Nearly 8,000 French Jews moved to
Israel in the year following the Charlie Hebdo attack, according to the
Jewish Agency, which handles Jewish immigration, or aliyah, to Israel.
The number of French Jews moving to Israel has doubled -- and doubled again -- in the past five years.
In 2013, less than 3,300 French Jews moved to Israel. Only two years earlier, that number stood at 1,900.
Britain
has the second-highest Jewish emigration from Western Europe, but the
scale is much smaller. According to the Jewish Agency, 774 British Jews
moved to Israel in 2015, less than one-tenth the number of French Jews.
Many French Jews settle in Ashdod, a city in southern Israel known for its large French population.
You are as likely to hear French on the streets as you are Hebrew, especially in one of the city's many French cafés.
"It's great for me here, much better than France," says Charly Dahan, a musician who moved to Israel from Paris two years ago.
Dahan sits in Café Lyon, a popular meeting spot for French Jews.
"This
is the first time in my life that I am relaxed. In France, I also felt
good, but the situation and the current problems... it's very difficult
to live as a Jew in France," he adds.
The Jewish Agency says violence is part -- but not all -- of the reason for French immigration.
"While
high-profile attacks such as those at the Jewish school in Toulouse in
2012, the Jewish museum in Brussels in 2014, and the kosher supermarket
in Paris and the synagogue in Copenhagen last year have certainly been
the most vivid instances of violence targeting French and European Jews,
the French Jewish community has been living with a deep sense of
insecurity for quite some time," says Avi Mayer, spokesman for the
Jewish Agency.
Israel's Jewish leaders have always proclaimed that the country will always offer a home to Jews from anywhere in the world.
But what of the places these newcomers have left behind?
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls recently expressed the fear that an exodus of Jews would change the country for the worse.
"Without
the Jews, France is no longer France. It's the oldest community. They
have been French citizens since the French revolution," he told CNN's Christiane Amanpour.
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